Emergency & Exit Lights: Essential Fire Supplies in India for Safety and Compliance

 


Emergency and exit lights are critical safety tools that help guide people to safety during power failures, fires, or other emergencies. These systems are not only mandated by fire safety codes but also play a life-saving role in high-risk situations.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what emergency and exit lights are, how they work, why they are essential, and how to choose the right system for your home, office, or industrial facility. Whether you're looking for a fire emergency lighting system, prolite emergency light, or a reliable industrial emergency light, this article will help you make an informed decision.

What Are Emergency and Exit Lights?

Emergency lights are battery-backed lighting devices that activate automatically during power outages to ensure visibility. Exit lights are signs illuminated to clearly show the way to an exit.

Together, they help:

  • Prevent panic during emergencies.

  • Illuminate escape routes

  • Comply with legal and fire safety regulations.

  • Reduce evacuation time

Importance of Fire Emergency Lighting in India

In India, fire-related incidents claim thousands of lives every year. Power outages during emergencies make evacuation extremely difficult. Installing proper fire emergency lighting significantly increases survival chances during such incidents.

Key reasons to install emergency and exit lights:

  • Comply with National Building Code (NBC) guidelines.

  • Minimize workplace and public area hazards.

  • Improve visibility in smoke-filled or dark environments.

  • Maintain operations in essential areas like hospitals or control rooms

Types of Emergency and Exit Lights

Choosing the right type of emergency exit light depends on the layout and purpose of your building. Below are the main types:

1. LED Emergency Lights

  • Energy-efficient and long-lasting

  • Instant-on functionality

  • Low maintenance cost

2. Prolite Emergency Light

  • Known for reliability and high performance

  • Widely used in Indian commercial buildings.

  • Comes in wall-mounted and ceiling-mounted variants

3. Industrial Emergency Lights

  • Designed for factories, warehouses, and large facilities

  • Rugged and water/dust resistant

  • Extended battery backup (up to 3 hours or more)

4. Combo Emergency & Exit Lights

  • Provide both lighting and directional exit signs.

  • Space-saving and compliant with fire codes

How Do Emergency and Exit Lights Work?

Emergency lighting systems contain rechargeable batteries and light sensors. When power fails:

  1. The internal sensor detects the outage.

  2. The backup battery powers on the light.

  3. The system stays active for a defined period (usually 90–180 minutes).

Exit signs may also include:

  • Illuminated arrows for direction

  • “EXIT” in multiple languages (especially in India)

  • Photoluminescent or LED-lit signs for visibility in smoke

Where Should Emergency Lights Be Installed?

For maximum effectiveness, lights should be strategically placed:

  • Along all exit routes

  • Near stairways, ramps, and elevators

  • Above exit doors

  • Inside electrical and mechanical rooms

  • In basements, parking areas, and high-traffic corridors

Choosing the Right Emergency Lighting System

When evaluating options for fire emergency lighting, consider:

  • Compliance: Ensure the system meets BIS, ISI, and NBC standards.

  • Battery Backup Time: Minimum of 90 minutes; longer for high-occupancy buildings.

  • Installation: Surface-mounted, flush-mounted, or ceiling-suspended based on structure.

  • Brand Reputation: Go with trusted names like Prolite, Opple, or Crompton.

  • Warranty and Maintenance: Ensure easy servicing and good after-sales support.

Top Fire Supplies in India for Emergency Lights

If you're searching for fire supplies in India, choose vendors who specialize in:

  • BIS-certified emergency lights

  • AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) options

  • Fast shipping and installation support

  • Trusted brands like Prolite emergency light, Safex, and more

Maintenance Tips for Emergency and Exit Lights

To ensure your system works during actual emergencies:

  • Test lighting monthly using the built-in test button.

  • Perform a 90-minute full-function test every 6 months.

  • Replace batteries every 3–5 years or as specified.

  • Keep signs free of dust and obstructions

Compliance with Fire Safety Regulations in India

Emergency lighting is mandatory under various Indian regulations:

  • National Building Code (NBC) 2016 – Specifies installation requirements.

  • Factories Act, 1948 – Ensures worker safety in industrial spaces.

  • Fire Safety and Life Safety Norms of State Fire Departments

Failing to comply can result in fines, revoked permits, or business shutdowns.

Best Practices for Fire Emergency Lighting Installation

  • Conduct a fire risk assessment before installation.

  • Map out evacuation routes and potential hazards.

  • Use dual-head emergency lights in large areas.

  • Install exit signs with arrows to clarify direction.

  • Ensure backup systems are tested after any power maintenance

Commonly Asked Questions About Emergency and Exit Lights

1. What is the difference between emergency lights and exit signs?

Emergency lights provide illumination during power failures, ensuring visibility in hallways, stairs, and rooms. Exit signs clearly indicate the direction to the nearest exit, often illuminated with LED or photoluminescent material.

Both are essential but serve different purposes—emergency lights light the path, while exit signs show the way.

2. How long do emergency lights stay on during a power outage?

Most standard emergency lights are designed to operate for 90 minutes during a power failure. However, industrial emergency light models may offer up to 3 hours or more, especially in larger or high-risk facilities.

Always check the battery backup specification before purchase.

3. Are emergency and exit lights mandatory in India?

Yes. According to the NBC of India and state fire safety laws, all commercial buildings, hospitals, factories, educational institutions, and residential complexes (above a certain size) must install emergency and exit lights. Non-compliance can lead to legal penalties and severe safety risks.

Conclusion: Choose the Right Emergency & Exit Lights with Fire Supplies in India

Having a dependable fire emergency lighting system is not just about regulatory compliance—it's about saving lives. Whether you're securing an office, warehouse, or apartment complex, choosing quality emergency exit light solutions ensures peace of mind.

At Fire Supplies, we offer premium products like the prolite emergency light, industrial emergency light, and other BIS-approved options to protect your facility.

Contact us:

  • 06363497974
  • info@firesupplies.in 
  • 254, 10th B Cross, 29th Main Rd, I Phase, J. P. Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560078

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